Monday, January 26, 2015

Summary Post Seven Years and Counting


I would like to give a summary of where I have been and how I am now with my prostate cancer. I was diagnosed in October 2007. The cancer was initially evaluated as Gleason 6, but, to my surprise, analysis after the operation confirmed that the correct assessment was the more disturbing Gleason 9. I leave it to you to read about Gleason 9. The short version is that the prognosis is no where near as good as for Gleason 6. My prostate was removed in January 2008. In the fall of 2008 my PSA began to rise. I began a course of 40 days of radiation that continued from late November into February 2009. At that point the cancer seemed to go into remission. The PSAs remained low, which is to say below .2. Numbers lower than .2 indicate that you are cancer free.  However the PSA did not stay low. In 2012 (I think) the PSA began to rise again and I began Lupron shots. Those shots, received every four months, successfully drove down the PSA until November 2013 when the numbers began to rise again. Finally in July 2014 the urologist deemed that he had done all he could and told me to see an oncologist. The numbers had quickly risen to about 5.

Then began a series of tests that lasted for weeks. First I had a bone scan. That revealed that I had an abnormality in my hip bone, my iliac crest, an unusual place to have a tumor, he said. But to investigate the abnormality I next had a biopsy of it. It is cancerous, prostate cancer. At the same time I was having blood in my urine regularly, usually just very small clots but some times a red gush, so I went to a new urologist (actually the one who had diagnosed me originally as having Gleason 6 prostate cancer). He decided to conduct a cystoscopy. As a result he decided that the bleeding was caused by lesions from the radiation years ago. He told me not to worry about it as I was not losing enough blood to cause anemia. But he ordered CT scan of my kidneys just to be certain that there was no tumor in them causing the blood. There wasn’t. However, the scan showed that I had something on my liver, possibly cancer, and two other areas, possibly tumors in my abdomen.  My GP intervened, scheduled an ultrasound of the liver which revealed no cancer in the liver. Whew. The two areas were deemed either tumors or scar tissue. In a subsequent evaluation my initial urologist suggested that one of the lumps was probably scar tissue from the operation he conducted on me. However, he felt that the second one, near my rectum, should be investigated to make sure that if it is a tumor it is prostate cancer and not some other cancer.

Off I went to see an oncologist. The oncologist placed me on one of several drugs that are now used to fight people with my condition. The first was casodex. It failed. That means that after three months the PSA continued to increase. In December 2014 I was changed to Dexamethasone, a steroid that he hopes will shrink the tumors or at least retard the growth of the tumors.

At this point, today, as I write, I feel fine. I am not particularly aware that I have cancer. Nothing hurts. I maintain an active exercise life. I work out three times a week at my university gym and I rock climb once a week at my university wall. The exercise won’t cure me but it has put me in shape so that my body is more able to withstand the rigors of the drugs I am taking.  And I like both exercises.

It is common for me and people like me to talk about fighting cancer every day, but right now that is often not true of me. I go on with my activities and I certainly never forget what is growing in my body, but it does not weigh on me.  When I read the report written by onne of the oncologists that I saw in the summer, I found that he used the word “asymptomatic” to describe me. I guess that explains my current ability to go forth a bit blithely with my daily chores. I am not so foolish as to believe that I will continue like this for years, but right now I thoroughly enjoy it and my days.

I do want to discuss being your own advocate. After they found the tumor in my hip bone, I saw two oncologists. They both told me that they would treat my case the same way. As a result I chose the one who is here in Menomonie and is connected to the Mayo health system. I am satisfied with that. I also decided to use my local urologist to evaluate the blood in the urine. In this situation I have had to manage my own care.  The troubling thing was that I never heard from the urologist the results of the CT scan that indicated that I could have liver cancer. I did not find those results until I contacted my GP who relayed them to me. He is the one who set up the ultrasound.  I decided not to return to that urologist. Instead I called my old urologist who is in the Twin Cities area and returned to him to have him evaluate me when the bleeding did not stop. He gave me a thorough exam, including another right-there-in-the-office cystoscopy, assured me that my bleeding was from the radiation lesions, and put me on an antibiotic because that bleeding is sometimes worsened by an infection in the bladder. The antibiotic worked for about three weeks, but today I had some bleeding, both a gush of red and some clots one other time.  We will see.

And now to my physical condition. First, the Lupron has ended my sex life and sex drive. I have been surprised to find that I am ok with that condition. My wife and I are deep friends. Our marriage is much more than time in bed and actually has deepened during the years I have had this disease and the years when the sex ended. But I have another issue—incontinence. While this problem often occurs after surgery, mine did not appear until autumn this year. I wonder if it is related to the tumors. At any rate I do not have incontinence during the day, but do at night. I am amazed at amount of urine my body pumps out of me at night. I wear Depends at night, often changing three or four times, each time the absorbent pad soaked to capacity. I have tried no alcohol, no caffeine, even no liquid after 7 pm. Those courses of action do not deter the bladder. So I have to live with this. I have learned to buy the packages without embarrassment and to tell others—and now you—of my condition. In addition, since the Depends sometimes leak, I have to sleep with absorbent pads under me and some nights I have to change them. But that is better than wetting the sheet and mattress pad and having to do a large unexpected laundry the next morning.

I have also had issues with defecating. I guess the easiest thing to say is that the stools often don’t drop easily into the toilet. So I have a wipe that is rather like wiping a baby’s behind. You don’t just clean the anus of the baby, you also clean the cheeks. That happens to me. Not a lot of fun. I tell you this so you know where I am. I exercise a lot. I eat well. I laugh a lot, and I have new experiences with the toilet part of my life. I would rather not have those experiences, but when I consider the alternative that would end them, I decide I have figure out how to deal with this stuff.

For now that is what I want to leave you with. I have metastatic cancer. It is advanced. I have lived 7 years after a Gleason 9 diagnosis. I am very lucky. The only thing I can say is you have to figure out how to deal with it.  I am delighted to find in my emotional makeup that I can do this. I get on with it. When I wake up in the middle of the night, I worry about the hot water heater, not the tumor. I can’t fix the tumor. All I can do is deal with it, and I hope you can find the way to do that too.

Thank you for reading this. You can go back through this blog to see my recording of my journey and what I felt at each stage of the way.  Good luck with your cancer and your handling of it. If you want to talk to me, please contact me. Whatever I can do.


Monday, January 12, 2015

Dealing with Metastasized Prostate Cancer

My cancer has metastasized. It is now at least in my hip bone, my iliac crest, and it could be two other places, tumors in my stomach and near my rectum.  So I have new realities to live with.  I think that that issue (new realities to live with) is the one that needs comment and certainly keeps me aware of my emotional state.

The deal is this. My PSA in the past year has elevated from below .2 (where you are considered cancer free) to 22. So far doctors have declared that lupron therapy has failed, though I still keep taking it, or rather getting the shot every four months because it is actually suppressing testosterone, one of the feeders of growth of prostate cancer.  In addition my oncologist--I now do not regularly see a urologist; the oncologist focuses on treating tumors. He tried casodex a new drug to manage and slow the spread of the cancer. It failed. So now I am on dexamethasone, a steroid that is supposed to shrink tumors or at least negate their growth. I have a preliminary check up on Feb 17 and he will make a final decision in March. Apparently if it fails, I will go on another drug and if that fails I will start chemo. Lord.

For me all that drug taking and trips to the doctor are not the issue. They are what has to be done.  I have to have facts so I can worry about them, rather than things I make up. For instance I can feel a very hard spot right next to my belly button. I decided that this was one of the tumors. It isn't. It is scar tissue from my operation 7 years ago. Dr. Sershon, the urologist, confirmed that recently.

What is the issue is the "downs." I suppose you could call them the blues, but that seems too beautiful for what I am talking about. At this point I don't feel anything, any pain, that indicates that I have cancer. But I know I have it. And periodically that knowledge not only forces its ways into my awareness but takes out after any attempt to plan. I want to go to Europe in June-July. But the dexamethasone is tested in March. If it fails, and I have to go immediately to chemo (I might not have to, there is yet another new drug out to fight this cancer), then going to Europe is out. I will be here getting IVs every couple weeks. If I dwell on that possibility, the logical answer is Don't make those plans. If you have to cancel a trip to Europe it is a real pain, not too mention a money-loser. So my 'down' self says, "forget all that; get through today."  THAT is what I have to fight. That is basically giving up and I refuse to do it.  It takes a will effort to do that. I have had to learn to roll with that punch and come back.  I am delighted to report that I can do that. I am not always sure why I flip from the downs to some kind of upper. I have come to trust that I will, yet when the down is in, it is difficult.

The second issue here is What is the reality that I have to accept?  When my friends and family heard the word 'tumor' it set off reverberations in them.  I get concerned looks and quiet questions--how ARE you feeling? When I told one good friend that I felt fine, he asked if I was lying. I get questions about why not remove the tumors. Actually I asked the urologist about that wondering if someone could freeze those tumors. He felt that the risk was way too high. If they tried to freeze the one near my rectum they actually could open a hole in the intestinal wall which as you can imagine, would be bad.  I am not sure, though, what I have to accept. There must be a point where the kind of lightness with which I treat the disease is foolish. I just don't know where that point is.  And when I hear plans for things 2 or 3 years out, I admit I think 'Will I be there?'  Not fun.

Mary and I have discussed the end and what she would do after, and those have been rather emotional discussions, and I am glad to have had them, but they don't change the fact that I have to work my way through tomorrow and I have to keep up my ability to plan.

Enough for now. I will add to this train of thought in later posts. For now my advice continues to be Find out the facts of your case and focus on/worry about them. I like my urologist for this because he is so candid. And I like my oncologist because he is so matter of fact. He is in the game to manage this stuff in my body. What I have determined is that I need to create my own team of doctors. They don't appear to realize the need for a team, but now that I have advanced cancer, I do.  More on this in a later post too.